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Visitor # 28053 since 04.DEC.2002
After running an aftermarket rear bumper + tire carrier for a number of years, I wanted to design a rear bumper that maximized departure angle, had more side/corner protection and had a more flexible setup for attaching tow straps, hitch receivers, etc. I used 1/4" wall, 2-1/2" square tubing as the basic building block for the bumper, as that is the size that a standard 2" high receiver fits inside. The bumper was also built to bolt on, using only stock bolt holes and is adaptable to varying degrees of body lift from stock height to 3". This is what I came up with:
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| Frame Brackets | Bracket Installation | Stock Bolt Holes | Bumper Installed |
Here's a detail of the frame mounting system. The brackets are designed to fit the stock frame channel and bolt securely to the existing holes, no drilling or welding required. The bracket swings into the frame channel, the bolts are attached then the rear bumper tube attaches to the frame brackets. The brackets shown are for a 3" body lift, but versions for 0-3" body lift are easily fabricated.
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| Receiver Lifting Test | Bumper tucked up high and close to the body |
Easy installation is one nice feature of this design, but if its not strong, it won't work. The three 2" hitch receivers are not just for looks. The two outer ones come straight off the frame rail and offer the ultimate in strength for pulling stuck vehicles, ot installing a HiLift jack and the receiver tube prevents the jack from sliding off the bumper. The center receiver is set up for normal towing where a centered load is desired. In the test above, I was able to lift the back end of the truck up using just one frame bracket without any of the supporting bumper. I measured about 1/4" of flex, most of this seemed to be in the frame/body itself.
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| Bumper and Side Skids | Underneath Bumper View |
Pictured above are some shots of the basic bumper and wrap around side protection. For reference, this is pictured on my '85 4Runner w/ a 3" body lift and with the rear tire (33x9.50) on the stock spare tire carrier. I am running a rear auxiliary gas tank which lowers the spare approx. 4" below the stock location, which explains why the tire is so low. In the above left image, you can see the 3 - 2" receiver points for attaching recovery shackles, hitches or other receiver mounted accessories. As an option, I can replace the two outer receiver locations with welded on tabs for attaching recovery shackles. I do not like D-rings hanging off my bumper, they rattle and clank on the trail and they can get hung up when you try to back up with the bumper near the ground. In the above right image, you can see the clearance of the spare tire and the bumper. A 33" spare will fit, but with less body lift or no gas tank in back, you may not be able to get the hitch receiver inset into the bumper. One could probably be attached below the bumper tube or it could be set to project out in the rear. I set my own bumper up for maximum clearance and departure angle, nothing hangs down any farther than needed, nothing sticks out any farther than needed. As witnessed by the heavy scrapes and scratches, it still takes some abuse, but I have yet to get hung up on it on the trail in 2 seasons of use.
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| A: Stock Height Finished Bumper | B: Mounting Bracket Detail |
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| C: Extended Hitch Receiver | D: Another Bracket Closeup |
Above are pictures of a finished bumper, built for no body lift. In order to be able to use the stock spare tire winch with a 33" spare, the hitch receiver was extended out to the rear and supporting rings and safety chain loops were added.
NOTE: Allow approx. 12 weeks for bumper fabrication.
The bumper and components are also offered in kit form. A full bumper kit of all the parts pre-cut and ready to weld, subtract $150.00 from any of the above prices for the bumper in kit form. So for example, the above $450.00 assembled bumper would run $300.00 in kit form.
Also available, are the frame brackets that are useful for mounting your own bumper. Three versions are available:
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| 1. Mini-Bracket Kit | 2. Full Bracket Kit | 3. Complete Bracket Kit |
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| A: Tire Carrier: Rear View | B: Tire Carrier: Side View | C: Tire Carrier: Swung Out |
Here is the optional tire carrier. Also pictured here (photo B) are the side protection rails that attach to the wrap-around side bumper up to the height of the tail lights to tie into the tire carrier frame. The tire carrier frame is easily removed and has a top and bottom, double-shear pivot points for added strength. Locked in place with two toggle clamps, it will serve to tie the two side protection frames together, protecting the rear quarter panels, tail lights and the tail gate. Also note that the tail lights are not blocked. The actual tire mount will be located off the top of the frame, offset to the driver or passenger side as desired, This will let the license plate be visible from behind and also ensure that large tires will be high off the ground. A 38" tire should extend up to about the roof line in this configuration.
This tire carrier is not just an add-on component to the bumper, rather it is an integrated part of it. When locked into place, it ties the two side protection rails together into a single unit. Also, the carrier is built for strength and redundancy. There are two pivot points and two latch points and each of those points is fully caged to allow motion in only one direction. On the pivots, the hinge bolts are in fully sleeved holes and mounted in a double shear configuration. This way, even if one pivot or latch were to fail (very unlikely) , there is still another one to get you back home. Teflon washers are used for smooth opening of the carrier and the bolt tension can be adjusted to fine tune the way the carrier swings. I prefer to adjust mine for a rather tight operation, this way it'll stay where I leave it, if parked slightly off-camber. In nearly 2 years of field testing, there have been no rattles or vibration noted in the carrier. This includes several hundred miles of high speed driving on the washboard roads in Death Valley, CA.
A number or additonal capabilities have been designed into the tire carrier rack. The center of the spare tire mount can accomodate a 2" hitch receiver tube and would allow for items such as a removeable shovel/axe carrier or bike rack or similar accessories to had attached easily. The empty area on the rack opposite the spare tire can be used to attach gas or water can carriers. A HiLift jack can be attached to the top of the rack, behind the spare tire.
The tire carrier and side protection will add $375.00 to the basic bumper cost, add $35.00 for a license plate relocation kit and $20.00 for a spring loaded lock open pin (visible at the lower left corner of photos A and C above). This pin will hold the swing out gate open on side hills. Prices for the unfinished tire carrier, add $35.00 for prep and prime coat or POR-15 and $30.00 for a top coat of POR-15 Chassis Black top coat.
The tire carrier portion may be ordered separately for addition to existing 4Crawler Offroad rear bumpers. A small amount of welding will be required to attach the side protection rails to the side wrap around bars.
If interested in more information on the rear bumper and/or tire carrier, feel free to contact 4Crawler Offroad.
(Contact 4Crawler Offroad if interested in more information on any of these items)
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[Last updated: 29.January.2008]